Tensions are rising in the Middle East as Israel launched airstrikes on Syria’s Ministry of Defense in Damascus, targeting what the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) described as “the entrance of the military headquarters.” The attack resulted in at least one death and 18 injuries, according to Syria's Ministry of Health.
The strikes come amid deadly sectarian violence in the southern Syrian city of Sweida, home to a large population of the Druze religious minority. Clashes have erupted between Druze militias and forces loyal to Syria’s new interim President, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, who came to power after toppling Bashar Al-Assad last December.
Israel said the operation aimed to protect Druze civilians from Syrian military aggression and prevent a humanitarian crisis near the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned Syria of further “painful blows” if government forces continue targeting Druze communities.
Meanwhile, hundreds of Israeli Druze reportedly crossed the border to support fellow Druze in Syria, prompting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to urge them to return home and let the IDF manage the situation.
The United States has also stepped in diplomatically. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that talks are ongoing with both nations to stop the violence and implement a lasting ceasefire.
Over 250 people have died in Sweida since the conflict reignited, with reports of field executions and ongoing clashes. Although a ceasefire was announced by Syria’s defense minister, it remains fragile.
This escalation has further complicated efforts to stabilize Syria and threatens the early stages of normalization between Syria and Israel. With the IDF increasing its presence near the border, regional stability is once again at risk.
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